Stavropol part. An old-geographical area on the Russian Federation found in the central area away from Subcaucasia, between the Kuban River (and you can Kuban region) to the west, the brand new Terek part for the the southern part of, the fresh Wear area towards north, this new Kalmyk Independent Republic toward northeast, in addition to lands of one’s Caucasian slope individuals south and you may southwest. New Stavropol part basically matches from inside the area toward previous Stavropol gubernia (in its 18611920 boundary, 59,five-hundred sq kilometer) as well as the later Stavropol krai, quicker the latest Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,five hundred sq kilometres).
Real topography. The big portion of the Stavropol area try filled by the Stavropol Upland; new slight bit have areas of the fresh new Caspian Lowland on east, the fresh new Kuma-Manych Despair throughout the north, and also the foothills of one’s Caucasus Slopes about southwestern. This new weather of your own Stavropol area are transformation, regarding moderate continental throughout the west so you’re able to drier plus continental about east. The bigger of these through the Yegorlyk (and that flows for the Manych), new Kalaus, the latest Kuma, plus the Kuban and its particular top tributaries, the brand new Velykyi Zelenchuk and also the Malyi Zelenchuk (pick Zelenchuk streams). River-water is utilized to own irrigation. Small, generally saline ponds abound; the most significant ‘s the slim but 160-km-long Lake Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
However the centrally located Stavropol part stayed sparsely inhabited by nomadic Nogay Tatars (a Turkic-speaking people) and Kalmyk individuals (a beneficial Mongol-talking class), whom together numbered regarding the 80,000
This new earth regarding the western and you may main part of the Stavropol region is actually some chernozems and you may chestnut grounds; on the eastern and you may northeast it be white chestnut. New sheer vegetation in addition to change eastward which have declining moisture, out-of meadow fescuefeather yard steppe so you can lifeless fescuefeather grass steppe and then semidesert plants away from wormwood, dead fescue, and you can feather grass. Throughout the way more moist the main Stavropol Upland plus in the latest Caucasus mountain tops the latest absolute plant life is tree-steppe with oak-hornbeam-beech woods. Now both the steppe as well as the tree-steppe are almost completely cleared for agriculture.
Background. About middle-16th century the brand new Caucasus plus the Stavropol area started initially to become into the exposure to Muscovite colonization. From the 16th and you will seventeenth many years Subcaucasia educated the beginnings out-of Cossack colonization (this new Wear Cossacks throughout the west and Terek Cossacks in the new east). Caucasian mountain peoples, the Karachai in addition to Cherkess, lived in this new foothills of your region.
At the beginning of this new 18th century the https://kissbridesdate.com/fr/femmes-georgiennes/ brand new Stavropol region nominally turned into an element of the Russian Kingdom. Long lasting agreements, however, weren’t built up until the last quarter of your century, whenever, inside 177780, brand new Russian bodies depending a type of forts, the fresh new Mozdok-Azov line, having head office at Stavropol, to help you secure the Caucasian slope peoples. By 1785 the latest Stavropol part shaped section of Caucasus oblast, which had been redesignated good gubernia within the 1802. Following the several identity change it was designated since the Stavropol gubernia inside 1847. Their limits were ultimately repaired inside the 1861, if it is actually separated off Terek oblast. Compared to Kuban oblast and you will Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (as the 1898) wasn’t element of Caucasus krai.
Until the 1930s the fresh Stavropol area is actually paid from the each other Ukrainians and you may Russians, and you will constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit mixed, Ukrainian ethnographic region
The fresh new Russian bodies promoted the fresh new quick colonization of the Stavropol region so you can introduce a bottom to own military procedures regarding the Caucasus. Part of you to definitely point was accomplished by the new giving preference tracts off homes to Russian noblemen, which paid these with its serfs. A extreme cause of colonization, not, is actually this new natural settlement because of the condition peasants who had been unimpeded by brand new central regulators. In reality this new imperial regulators legalized extant states toward ukase off 1804 and you will offered support to the people that has paid in the the new Stavropol part. By the end of the 1850s the people away from Stavropol gubernia got risen to 340,000 (5.5 persons for each sq kilometer). Its only town, Stavropol, increased from around step 3,000 people when you look at the 1800 so you’re able to 17,600 owners when you look at the 1853. The essential densely compensated parts have been the fresh new steppes amongst the Yegorlyk while the Kalaus rivers as well as the Kalaus River valley. The people regarding Stavropol gubernia (along with Terek oblast) within the 1853 consisted of forty eight.7 percent Cossacks, 32 per cent county peasants, sixteen.2 per cent nomadic herders, and you can 3.one percent serfs while others.